The present value by definition is: VP = VF / (1 + i) ^ n Where, VF = Future value I = interest n = Number of years Substituting the values: VP = (500) / (1+ (0.05)) ^ (2) VP = 453.51 answer: the present value of $ 500.00 to be paid in two years if the interest rate is 5 percent is d. $ 453.51